The internet and local networks need a way to differentiate between different devices. Each device requires its own IP (Internet Protocol) address: a unique identifier for a piece of connected hardware.
Most mobile devices use dynamic IP addresses. Under this system, every time a device attempts to make a connection, the relevant ISP (Internet Service Provider) or enterprise network assigns the device with the next available IP address through a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). This means that the device’s IP address changes session by session.
By contrast, a fixed (aka ‘static’) IP address does not change. A fixed IP SIM card is provisioned with its own unique IP address. Every time a device with a fixed IP SIM card connects to a network, it uses the same address.